Allies in the United States have formed the International Monitoring Fund (IMF) organization to avoid any global crisis and financial financial crisis.
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When the first war ended in 1918, three major and significant changes in political economic and defense in the world were, one was the United States Super Power in Britain, the second golden rule in Russia was over and the world had seen the Communism Advertising System for the first time, the third change was that the Ottoman Empire of Ottoman Empire ended the Ottoman Empire and then the Second World War, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan were considered to be independent and independent only three Islamic states. The realistic Britain had realized that it can not sustain its control over 24 percent of the world’s population and 25 percent of the population.
At present, the population of the world was 1.30 billion, thus, the total population of British colonies around the world was 38 to 40 million and Britain’s own population was 350 million and when World War II began in 1939, it ended in 1945 so the world’s population was around 250 billion and Britain’s total population was 5.30 billion, currently, the total population of British, India is 40 million and including the total British colonial population of India, 70 to 80 million. In these colonies, freedom movements were on high, dynamite, manual bombs, light machine guns, and such weapons were available. Thus, in the First World War, it was decided that the political neo-democratic system should be replaced with economic neo-democratic system. And at that time Super Power since the United States was formed therefore, pro-empowered forces of colonial and capitalist systems made the global map of the economical colonial system headed by the United States.
After the first war, the League of Nations was created by the United Nations Institute to ensure peace in the worldwhich could not succeed due to the US and other forces at that time; the new economic nervous system was not fully completed. The Great World Crusade in the world, 1930-32, has affected the whole world with intensity of intensity these were the effects of the three major and fundamental changes of the Great War on the World Economic System for which capitalist economists were not able to pre-plan and plan and this was the vacuum or opportunity that Hitler had given Germany to Germany and Stalin strengthened the communal system with the former Soviet Union. From the Great War to the Second World War until 1913-21 Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States, followed by 1921-23 Warren G. Harding 1923-29 Calvin Coolidge 1929-33 Herbert Hoover then, from 1933 to 1945, Franklin D. Roosevelt was the President of America, Meanwhile during 1916-23 David Lloyd George 1922-23 Bonar Law 1923-24 Stanley Baldwin and some days James Ramsay MacDonald was the Prime Minister of the UK. Then, 1935-37, then Stanley, Chamberlain, remained the Prime Minister of 1937-40 and then Prime Winston Churchill was the Prime Minister of 1940-45. The Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, and U.S President Franklin D. Roosevelt could not stop the Second World War, but after the Second World War, the political neo-democratic system began to leave, but the world was destroyed, from 350 million More people died.
The United States also entered the Second World War like the First World War; its territory was attacked by the Japanese Air Force on Pearl Harbour, two years ago, the Allies in the United States formed the International Monitoring Fund (IMF) organization to avoid any global calamity and financial economic crisis, at that time, the investors of the entire world realized the capital as unsafe, like the First World War, the capital had taken America. Thus, IMF has now overseen overseas economies worldwide to monitor and balance the global economic system. And at this time this positive principle was kept that if a member of the country’s economy is in crisis and the burden of the burden on it increases the annual rate of production, per annum annual income, inflation increases the global standard, trade imbalances and if the country starts bankruptcy, the IMF will lend on discounted interest rates, but in such a country, there will be a way to keep or control such financially on financial, economic and economic disadvantages, irregularities and economic policy making and planning. The use of the loans that they have been credited should be valid according to them and also the return of these loans.
In August 1945, after the fall of the atom bomb on the city of Japan Nagasaki and Hiroshima, the end of the Second World War was announced, after this war, the United Nations was formed to protect the world from a third war the main posts whose experts had fixed 2 years ago by the end of the war. Prior to these experts in its creation, the reasons for the failure of the UNLG-Off-Nation, as well as the place of political colonial system according to the old political colonial world map of the new economic neo-democratic system, after the liberation of the big powers on these countries 5 powers were guaranteed for economic economic domination. UN agency, the most important and institutional institution for promoting democracy around the world through its charter and in its General Assembly, all its 193 independent countries have the right to vote according to equality, that is the UN organization is the most non-democratic, any decision made by the majority of the General Assembly’s 5 members of its Security Council rejects the use of its veto.
Global experts give this credit to the same Security Council that due to that, the world has been protected from any potential third-world war since the past 73 years, logically; it is also true because the rejection of this world-wide country in the Secure City Council rejects the power of a powerful country. And accept this Vatican power so that the conflict in global powers does not reach the limit of war. After the formation of the United Nations, a global bank, and especially the US, was demonstrated in a realistic manner, but its own interest was also hidden, Japan’s winner after the war, instead of humiliating treatment with Japan on the General Douglas MacArthur’s suggestion like the Western European countries, its rapid rebuilding initiatives started after the Second World War, in the last five years, IMF, World Bank and American aid stabilized Western European countries and Japan. It was done for this reason as if it was not done then the fastest growing propaganda system spreading in the patriarch of the Soviet Union. For this, war-hit Western European countries and Japan’s situation was very suitable. As far as the relationship was of those developing and backward countries, which were politically liberating the colonial forces the old hunter had become a new net for them, it was the elegance of the economic colonial system. The United Nations gave the powers to occupy the colonial forces during their schedule to free the slaves of slaves. And in some countries there were contracts with the local governments of the colonial era.
Since 1946-47, the political liberation of the colonial slave countries in the world began to step forward and many countries, including Arab Emirates, were liberated from the 70s, while Hong Kong was handed over to China according to the agreement in the 1990s. It is also important here that the people of Ghulam Malik were far behind in western education in modern education, science and technology, as Britain, France, Holland, Portugal, Spain, Italy, and many places in the Second World War, as a great winner, when the United States left here So here they place their economic control over these countries in four ways to replace the political colonial system.
1. Before the departure of a country, the distribution of the border in such a manner that conflicts have been created from the neighboring countries.
2. At the time of going, these 9 independent countries were bribed into debt and later they got more loans.
3. In the countries where mineral deposits or their ports were important, the investors named investors kept monopoly on their own new colonies, for instance, Egypt’s Suez Canal, who later later took part in the fight with President Gamal Abdel Nasser, fought with France and Britain. But as far as the relationship between oil, oil extraction and trade agreement, most of them still have domination of Western countries.
4. Local leader crashed and protected the black blood of the leaders from corruption. And this was the most dangerous case that damaged the whole world in some way.
As far as Pakistan is concerned, here are most of these four methods implemented. Border disputes: When Lord Mountbatten declared the independence of June 3, 1947 so at the time, the majority and majority of Muslims in Bengal and Muslims were Muslims but in western part of Bengal, Hindus were in majority and in Sikh in eastern parts of Punjab and Hindu law, freedom of India when the British Parliament was created, the Red Cliff Award was created for the distribution of these two major populous provinces. And Red Cliff provided Tehsil Gurdaspur, Frozenpur and Zira, the Muslim majority population of East Punjab, handed over the distribution of water handed over to India and India for Kashmir. Thus, Pakistan and India were brought in front of each other under the two basic problems during independence and the first war between these two countries became a year after independence.
That situation was between the Israeli and Arab countries in the Middle East. The remaining two methods were also used at the same time – a continual increase in debt burden on the domestic economy and corruption of leadership, it is true that Pakistan’s leadership was not corrupt before October 1951 but before the Prime Minister Liaqat Ali Khan’s testimony, when the Bureaucracy captured the power in the country, corruption started becoming normal. As far as the relationship was of debt, India played a negative role for it, according to the principles of division Hindu with the distribution of the land of the country, its assets, military equipment, and Central Bank of India’s safe capital which was valued at Rs 4.1 billion rupees was part of Pakistan, but India’s first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru not only took a long time in transferring this investment instead, ignoring the Gandhiji’s persecution, unmatched and paid only Rs 20 crores and also put a part of India’s obliged loans in Pakistan it is said that at the time Quaid-e-Azam was advised to be borrowed from the United States but it did not happen, But surprisingly, the only national budget of Pakistan was a budget deficit of the financial year 1948-49. There were continuous budget savings instead of many national budget deficits.
Thus, if this strong financial position was maintained in the beginning at the beginning, there was no reason that the country would have been financially and economically independent and autonomous. But when Liaqat Ali Khan visited the United States a year before his death, then US aid was started. Assistance in many fields was first free for 1210 years, including relief supplies, but then easy interest rates and debts started. Not only until the era of President Ayub Khan’s era, there was natural gas deal discovered in Balochistan in 1952. But in 1961-62, under the Indus Waters Treaty, recognizing India’s right to the 3 rivers of 6 eastern rivers. With the financial support of World Bank Mangla and Turbella Dams construction contracts were also held with foreign companies, but till then the level of corruption and the extent were not dangerous and above the level the corruption system was controlled by the better system of rules. One reason for this was in the society of ethical, cultural values.
During this time, on May 5, 1960, U2 Jasavi aircraft flying from the American airport in Bud Bair near Peshawar killed Russia. And former Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev also expressed grave confusion. Pakistan was also a member of Setu and Santo agreements, which had severely criticized Pakistan but did not harm Pakistan economically and financially. After the independence of Pakistan there was no significant burden of debt and the total population of today’s Pakistan was 340 million according to the census of 1951, the value of one US dollar was 3 rupees till 1954, in the year 1961, total population of East and West Pakistan increased to 9.5 million. In which Western Pakistan population was 4.28 million, during the period, Pakistan’s relations were very good from America and Britain, 1945-53 Harry S. Truman in the United States, was President of Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953-61 while in the UK 1945-51 Clement Attlee and again in 1951-55 Winston Churchill, 1955-57 Sir Anthony Eden, the prime minister of Harold Macmillan in 1957-63.In October 1951, from the testimony of Liaqat Ali Khan to $ 121 million was debated. By 1960, this amount reached $ 365 million.
During this period, Pakistan played an important role in the Cold War against the former Soviet Union and the United States and Britain. In this period, India’s Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru has also won the importance of global reputation as a democratic nation. As far as Pakistan’s independent foreign policy is concerned, Pakistan also tried to improve its relations with the Soviet Union and China. But India has already established better relations with China and Russia by creating India’s constitution under Secular theory. And since Pakistan was founded on the basis of two national ideologies, ideologically relations between the two countries India’s propaganda did not have much better than India and there was no other way for Pakistan that he should establish a relationship with the United States that he had risks from India. However, it is important that after Liaqat Ali Khan we could not balance our relationship with the former Soviet Union and China in terms of US relations. But at the beginning of the 60s when China and India relations worsened in the first Soviet Union, China and then in 1962 so Pakistan got the opportunity to improve and strengthen ties with a major and important country like China in its neighbor than in India. And especially Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto played an important role in strengthening Pak, China relations during President Ayub Khan. If today C-Pak-Pak, China’s chains are important, then Karakoram Highway was important the Pak Army built this highway in the very difficult area of the world at the top of the world at the top of Himalayas. It was a historical period of construction of major and important projects in Pakistan, when Mangla and Turbella Dames were building on one side; on the other hand, this great highway was built.
During this time, the pure, Indo-Pak war of 1965 was an important and big event. Although in this war, Pakistan enjoyed its absolute, but Pak, US relations reduced government level and suffered a lot of publicly. During the war, the United States banned arms supply to Pakistan and India, India also took arms from the Soviet Union, while Pakistan was solely dependent on the US, thus much more damage to Pakistan’s closure of arms than Pakistan. And that was why President Ayub Khan had to Tashkent the contract. In 1961-63, John F. Kennedy was in the United States, 1963-69ء Johnson and Richard Nixon in 1969-74. While in the United Kingdom in 1963-64 Sir Sirc Douglas-Home, Harold Wilson was Prime Minister in 1964-70. From 1965, Pakistan began to be in crisis. The US aid grants, non-refunds, wheat and other food grains, increased significantly, the inflation started to increase. After political resignation, political crisis began to grow. In 1969 when President Ayub Khan departed and General Yahya Khan was president so the external debt burden on Pakistan was 2.7 billion dollars. The first general elections were made in the country in 1970. Country decreed in December 1971. During this period, external debt burdens increased significantly and the debt of East Pakistan became even on Pakistan when it became Bangladesh’s and the external debt volume was $ 3 billion.
During this time, President Richard Nixon, Secretary General of the United States of America, Yahya Khan and bilateral relations with the Chinese Foreign Minister, Henry Kissinger, secretly secreted China. This was immediately after the border clashes between the former Soviet Union and China. But this visit could not be kept secret, so in 1971 and the war in India and Russia became a defense agreement before Pakistan suffered a lot of damage. In 1972, there was a mortality rate in the country, according to which the total population has grown up to 6 million while the value of the dollar in the 1970s was Rs 5 and Rs 10 in 1972, but this will not be empty from interest here that Pakistan’s trade in the first 50s was Surplus in the Korean war and again due to a decline in rupee in 1972. From 1972 to 1977, there was a real era of development in Pakistan and after the President Ayub Khan, a large development and production unit was set up with Steel Mills in the country. But their reactions were just beginning that political crisis appeared in the first country and then the military offensive of the former Soviet Union in Afghanistan changed on regional and global levels and the Cold War started from 1946-47, intensifying rapidly towards its final breakthrough. When Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto departed from 1977, foreign debt burden was over $ 6.3 billion in 1977, the population in the year 1981 was $ 37 million. Then there was the government of President Zia ul Haq till August 1988, which was Prime Minister Mohammad Khan Junejo from 1985 to 1988.
In this period, in 1974-77 Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter in 1977-81 and Ronald Reagan was President of America in 1981-89. While Edward Heath in the UK in 1970-74, Howard T. “Ted” Welser in 1674-76, James Gallagher in 1976-79 and Margaret Thatcher was the Prime Minister of Minority in 1979-90. In the 1970s, the 1973 war of Iraq, after the global war, with the global crisis of crisis, Europe and America continued to revise their global political-economic plans and strategies, in the Bhutto regime, 35 lakh Pakistaniis go abroad and send from there a golden exchange. Not only reserves of gold reserves but also stabilized in Pakistan N, while foreign debt burden increased to $ 12.913 billion in 1977-88. In 1988, the value of the dollar was Rs 20.
From 1988 to 1999, two times, Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif are the governments. The population was census in 1998 and the population was 13 million. Meanwhile, in 1989-93, George HW Bush, William Jefferson Clinton, was President of America in 1993 to 2001 and in the United Kingdom in 1990-97; John James was the prime minister of Tony Blair in 1997 to 2007. Pakistan was the colonialist, while the United States was the Heilly State Buffer state between Russia and British India. During its Buffer state, three Anglo-Afghan Wars was 1839-42, then 1878 and the last British, Afghan war in 1919.
After 1878, the British were in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the railway lines in Balochistan, which were also lost during that time. And their deficit met with some part of their profits of railway companies in other parts of India. In 1945, after the war of war, in the United Nations, economic interests of the United States, the interests of America and Britain were on the rise, Therefore, there was a lot of help of the Mujahideen of Afghanistan and tried to make a crime against Pakistan as a grant. But most of this was spent on military weapons and weapons, including expensive weaponry like a missile missile, and as far as Pakistan was concerned about the loss of money, this was very little compared to actual loss. The US government spent a lot of money here at this time.
The social, political, economic loss of this entire situation also happened to Pakistan which is still in some form. In 1988 the dollar was Rs 20 which became 40 rupees in 1997 and in 2001; the value of the dollar was Rs 60. Similarly, the overall volume of external debt began to grow rapidly; External loans were $ 12.913 billion in 1988 which increased to $ 22.28 billion in 1990, $ 24.8 billion in 1991, $ 27.6 billion in 1993, $ 31.1 billion in 1994, $ 32.7 billion in 1995, $ 34.7 billion in 1996, $ 35.8 billion in 1997, in 1998, $ 35.8 billion, $ 36.5 billion in 1999.
Meanwhile, in May 1998, Pakistan made nuclear explosions in response to India and in October 1999 General Pervez Musharraf terminated Sharif’s government. And after the permission of economic reforms for 2 years general elections were made in the country. On the one hand after the arrival of Prasadshaf, on his one hand, his finance minister Shaukat Azhar, who later later elected the Prime Minister, had control over spending from 2000 to 2002. Meanwhile, September 9, 2001 incident has already hit our economy but later, due to the interests of the United States, American aid and terrorist caliphate support and funds were also supported by the support fund for the use of the land use of Pakistan. In recent times, the United States has stopped pressing Pakistan and is now relieved to relax. Since Pervez Musharraf’s leave, especially the general elections since Pervez Musharraf in 2008, the total volume of external debt on the country was $ 40.5 billion, in 2008, the value of the rupee was 80 rupees, from 2001 to 2009, Bush Senior son George W. Bush was President of America, who previously pulled American and NATO forces in Afghanistan and later started operations in the Middle East. After that Barack Obama was President of America after 2009-17 and then Donald Trump President of America since 2017 and in the UK 2007-11, after Gordon Brown David Cameron and now two years has Theresa May Prime Minister. In 2013, we had $ 100. 2017 the population was reported in the country wherein the population of Pakistan was 20 million. By 2017 the dollar price was artificially placed at Rs 104. In the year 2018, the Muslim League-N government set out Finance Minister Muftah Ismail due to apparent treatment in the UK’s Finance Minister Ishaq Dar, although the opposition was asked by the government not to submit a budget for the financial year 2017-18. That he does not get his democratic right morally, but the cabinet of PML-N’s Prime Minister Shahid Khan Abbasi decided he will offer a full budget of next financial year instead of offering a short budget of 3 months, for the first time in the parliamentary history of the country, a selected government has recorded a record of presenting 6 budget in its 5-year-old government, after this budget, the price of the dollar reached up to 140 and is now $ 130.
Federal Minister for Energy Omar Ayub Khan, on completion of 40 days of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s government on September 27, 2018 and Federal Information Minister Fawad Chaudhary described the country’s economic financial situation in the joint conference. Former President of Omar Ayub Khan is the son of General Ayub Khan’s grandchildren and former Foreign Minister Gohar Ayub Khan and in the general election of July 25, 2018; he was honored to get the most votes. He revealed the budget for the financial year 2018-19 and said that figures of hundreds of billions of rupees were printed in budget documents. And there were steps taken by the PTI to prove Tim bombs or mines for the current government and informed them of all the details, by the end of 2013, the loans reached $ 66 billion, of which the PPP government had made some return but after the 2013 elections, the last year of the PML-N government crossed the $ 95 billion threshold of June 2018, and internal, circular debt, Rs.22 billion billion are being reported.
So Pakistan is under its intense economic, economic and financial crisis in its history and this situation deserves the country when large powers are increasing economic financial pressure on developing countries on one side to implement political decisions across the world. On the other hand, now the tax on commercial goods more than $ 300 billion between US and China and a trade war has been started by increasing duties. Russia has been sanctions on the sale of weapons and arms against Russia, particularly Russia’s modern missiles. Iran and Russia are opposing the trade and business agreements with America, and thus the pressure of the United States has begun on India too.
In this situation, not only is Pakistan to return its debt rather, to speed up the production and employment by stabilizing our productive fields, to make trade balance right, it is as difficult as all matters are so difficult but difficult. At present, the situation is that the refund of the original debt is reaching around $ 9 billion, due to the obligatory interest in them. On September 27, woman-in-law Ms. Bushra Bibi said in a private TV interview that Imran Khan has no magic to solve such problems in a few days. But it is definitely that they will solve these issues in their distant government. We also hope that Prime Minister, but look at the reality of reality, it appears to be two, three forms, often our country’s vast reserves of oil and gas can be discovered or the United States should be trapped somewhere like this. Pakistan’s apology is also forgiven, unbelievable returns from US and Western Europe – billions of dollars and euros and the third and last is that the wealth returned from the country should be returned everywhere in the country.
Now the question is that it is a long time to bring this wealth back under the current law. Thus, new and strict rules can be made for it either but it is not possible that there are most cases against PPP leaders and key leaders of PML-N, PTI and its ally parties do not have enough majority in the National Assembly and the Sen to legislate without the participation of these two parties. Then it is also that some black sheep are present in them, but it is certain that Imran is pleased with his sacrifice, there is a slight hope that as far as the current laws are concerned, then the returns of Pakistan from abroad can be brought back in such a manner. That our ministry of foreign affairs is completely correct and the countries where this wealth exists they should be encouraged.Now it is to see that in the 100-day period, Imran Khan is so encouraging in this regard.
