The political insight of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Implementation Two-Nation Theory

A reminder picture with the Gandhi of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, photos:

A reminder picture with the Gandhi of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, photos:

News Time

The father of the Nation Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah has surrendered about 44 years of his 72-year-old national politics. During the 44 years, he has Indian National Congress, Home Rule League and India’s independence from the All-India Muslim League platform, Hindu Muslim unity and the rights of Muslims of India struggled to restore. In 1906, he was a member of the Indian National Congress. Then in 1913, he joined the All India Muslim League, which was established as a political party of pure Muslims in 1906. As well as in September 1916, he joined the People’s Rule League, which formed the government to self-elected the people of India, in June 1917. And the president of Mumbai Home Rule League was elected. Addressing a rally of Home Rule League in Allahabad this year appealed to the public that they support the joint demands of the Muslim League and the Congress because of the purpose of the Home Rule League, they also get their demands The Muslim League of 1916 Meesaq-e-Lucknow has been approved.

The political strategy of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah proved this during this period he is the only leader on the political scene of India unlike a nation-friendly attitude, India’s independence, Hindu Muslim unity and are struggling to restore the rights of Muslims. At the same time, he was also reminded of the ambassador of the Hindu Muslim Alliance. This struggle of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah continued for a long time but gradually it became apparent that the Hindu leaders of Congress want freedom of India but Muslims are not ready to give them their legal rights as well instead, after the independence of India want to establish Hindu rule in India. The rule in which a Muslim is backward and live life as a minority.Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was not ready to accept this situation anyway, so they represent the Government of Britain to resolve the Constitutional Constitution of India and negotiated with Congress leaders several times but Hindu leaders retain their hate. Muhammad Ali Jinnah made this principle clear by these talks the solution to the sectarian constitutional issue of India is only in the approval of Pakistan and only demand because Muslims in this region have a separate nation.

The communal issue in India has always remained and in order to resolve the same problem, government and all political parties should be active for almost 90 years. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah initiated extensive efforts for the beginning of the Muslim-Muslim alliance by the All India Muslim League platform. But the Congress leaders never allowed these efforts to come again. Actually, the Indian National Congress and especially nationalist Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi were not ready to recognize the existence of Muslims in India or any independent status even in India. In the case of Meesaq-e-Lucknow, Muslim won a partial victory in 1916 but then there was no good demonstration from the Hindus to the Hindus. In 1928, the Nehru report can be considered as the worst example of the Muslim hostility attitude. After this report, the idea of ​​a separate Muslim state began to arise in the affliction of Muslim leaders and in the All-India Muslim League meeting in Allahabad in 1930 Allama Iqbal proposed a separate Muslim state in his rally. The Hindu leaders demonstrated non-cooperation in the Round Table conference in 1930, when questioned for sectarian issues. In September 1931, Gandhi did not accept any demand for Muslim dispute by seizing Muslim sectarian issues. He emphasized that Muslims and other delegates should recognize the Nehru report in its view. Once again, the condition of a sectarian problem with this condition of Gandhi became suspicious.

New Government of India Act was announced in 1935. The solution to the sectarian problem in this act was disappointed but Muhammad Ali Jinnah argued that if the award was not accepted then no constitutional scheme was possible. Along with this, Muhammad Ali Jinnah was also ready for any alternative formula those who are acceptable to Hindus and Muslims so when Congress President Rajinder Parshad proposed the start of negotiations to resolve this problem so Muhammad Ali Jinnah instantly displayed. Talks between Muhammad Ali Jinnah and President of Congress started January and March 1935. But the formula which was formed as a result of negotiations was not acceptable to some Congress leaders itself. As far as extremist Hindu leaders were concerned, most of them opposed this formula. Such talks ended in disappointment. From 1935 to 1940, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah remained struggling for equal Hindu Muslim reconciliation, but he was disappointed at every stage. In this case, he talked with all the leaders of the Congress. In 1937, Congress ministries touched the lives of Muslims in Hindu majority provinces and sectarian tensions were aired. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah drew attention to Nehru but he was not ready to pay attention to the Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s viewpoint. He clearly said that although they consider the Muslim League as a major sectarian organization but other Muslim organizations can not ignore. Even in this situation, Jinnah remained on his stand. He said that unless the Congress recognizes the league on equal basis and does not show the willingness to negotiate with the Hindu Muslim reconciliation. Until then, the problem of India’s problem is not possible. Lecturer between Jinnah and Congress President Subhash Chandra Bose in 1938 was conchanged but this result was not well received.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s conversations with the Congress leaders and the protests on Muslims in Congress order were clear proofs the Congress does not want to solve any problem of Muslims. Nevertheless, Muhammad Ali Jinnah did not deny the possibility of reconciliation between the two major sects of India. He wrote in a letter to Gandhi on 1 January 1940 that they use their influence to take the path of reconciliation between Hindus and Muslims. But the Congress leaders were not willing to accept the status of the Muslim League. In this situation, Jinnah’s final reaction was that India’s Muslims should have a separate homeland.

From 1941 to 1947, Mohammad Ali Jinnah Abul Kalam Azad, Gandhiji, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru, Rajendra Prasad, Rajgopal Acharya. , Khizer Hayat and Neglected Letters and talks but Hindu Muslim issue remained in its place. Rajgopal Acharya set up a formula for reconciliation of Muslim League and Congress in 1944. Although the demand for this formula was the spirit of Pakistan’s soul, but Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah invented the agreement on Gandhi’s talks in September 1944, but during the talks, Gandhi took the stand that he was not meeting Congress with Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, but personally. Gandhi also said that he is not even ready to accept the idea of ​​Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The Muslims of India have the right to be a separate nation in their personal position. Both of these cases were not acceptable to Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Although the leader of the All-India Muslim League, Qadeed Azam had described two national ideas in Lahore 1940, but he clearly wrote in a letter to Gandhi on September 17, 1944 we claim that in India every Muslim and Hindu are two big nations due to every appreciation and quality of nationality. Our nation consists of 10 million Muslims and that we are a nation which includes its civilization, civilization, language and literature, arts and architecture, nouns, values ​​and proportionations, promotional laws, ethics, customs, the system is devotees, traditions and trends. It is a fact that one of our special ideas is life and we have a great idea about life. We are a nation according to all the rules of international law.

During the talks, it also came to clear that Gandhi really wants it after the British Government left India first, considering the question of distribution of India. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah could not support this position of Gandhi as a result, so the talks ended. But negotiation and lecture with the Congress leaders of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah became clear the resolution of Hindu Muslim issue is controversial based on two national ideologies therefore the Government of Britain has considered divine division inevitable to solve the communal issue in the coming years. And on August 14, 1947, Pakistan became involved. Of course Quaid-e-Azam was an achievement of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, standing in the top of the world’s great monsters.

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